<p>Recently in Çeşmelioğlu, Meidl (<i>Adv. Math. Commun.,</i> <i>18</i>, 2024), the study of EA-equivalence and CCZ-equivalence for functions from <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(p)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to the cyclic group <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {Z}}_{p^k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> has been initiated, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathbb {V}}_n^{(p)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes an <i>n</i>-dimensional vector space over <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Amongst others it has been shown that there exist functions from <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(2)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {Z}}_4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> which are CCZ-equivalent but not EA-equivalent. We extend these results to larger classes of functions from <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(p)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {Z}}_{p^k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We then discuss constructions of generalized bent functions from <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(p)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {Z}}_{p^k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>p</i> odd or <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p=2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>n</i> is even, which correspond to large affine spaces of bent functions. In particular we employ versions of the direct sum, the semi-direct sum and of a recent secondary bent function construction in Wang et. al., (<i>IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory</i> <i>69</i>, 2023), to generate large affine spaces of bent functions. Finally we present a solution for constructing generalized bent functions from <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(2)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {Z}}_{2^k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mi>k</mi> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>n</i> odd, from arbitrary generalized bent functions from <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="25" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {V}}_{n-1}^{(2)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">V</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_805_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="37" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {Z}}_{2^{k-1}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Construction and equivalence for generalized boolean functions

  • Ayça Çeşmelioğlu,
  • Wilfried Meidl

摘要

Recently in Çeşmelioğlu, Meidl (Adv. Math. Commun., 18, 2024), the study of EA-equivalence and CCZ-equivalence for functions from \({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(p)}\) V n ( p ) to the cyclic group \({\mathbb {Z}}_{p^k}\) Z p k has been initiated, where \( {\mathbb {V}}_n^{(p)}\) V n ( p ) denotes an n-dimensional vector space over \({\mathbb {F}}_p\) F p . Amongst others it has been shown that there exist functions from \({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(2)}\) V n ( 2 ) to \({\mathbb {Z}}_4\) Z 4 which are CCZ-equivalent but not EA-equivalent. We extend these results to larger classes of functions from \({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(p)}\) V n ( p ) to \({\mathbb {Z}}_{p^k}\) Z p k . We then discuss constructions of generalized bent functions from \({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(p)}\) V n ( p ) to \({\mathbb {Z}}_{p^k}\) Z p k , p odd or \(p=2\) p = 2 and n is even, which correspond to large affine spaces of bent functions. In particular we employ versions of the direct sum, the semi-direct sum and of a recent secondary bent function construction in Wang et. al., (IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 69, 2023), to generate large affine spaces of bent functions. Finally we present a solution for constructing generalized bent functions from \({\mathbb {V}}_n^{(2)}\) V n ( 2 ) to \({\mathbb {Z}}_{2^k}\) Z 2 k , n odd, from arbitrary generalized bent functions from \({\mathbb {V}}_{n-1}^{(2)}\) V n - 1 ( 2 ) to \({\mathbb {Z}}_{2^{k-1}}\) Z 2 k - 1 .