Indian Knowledge System in Scientific Research: A Holistic Approach for Human Welfare and Sustainability
摘要
The multifaceted contributions of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) to contemporary scientific research emphasize its holistic principles for promoting human welfare and environmental sustainability. It delves into how ancient Indian practices, including those in water conservation, agriculture, architecture, biodiversity preservation, and ethical environmentalism, can inform and enhance global frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Eurocentric bias is prevalent in current global environmental governance, which advocates integrating and recognizing IKS into academic and policy discourse. This integration is crucial not only for achieving a more balanced global perspective but also for leveraging millennia-old wisdom to address pressing modern challenges. Moreover, the convergence of traditional Indian knowledge with modern scientific methodologies holds significant promise for generating innovative solutions in diverse fields, ranging from health to sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship. The National Education Policy 2020 further emphasizes this integration, advocating for the inclusion of IKS into mainstream education to foster holistic learning experiences and provide invaluable insights into various scientific disciplines.