错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Surgery for congenital heart disease in Pakistan—the challenges and solutions

  • Mahim Akmal Malik,
  • Asad Saulat Fatimi,
  • Alizeh Sonia Fatimi,
  • Shirin Gul Suhail,
  • Abdul Malik Sheikh

摘要

Managing pediatric and congenital heart disease (CHD) in low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan requires a nuanced approach that extends beyond simply adopting management styles and guidelines developed for high-income countries. This review aims to examine the challenges associated with the surgical management of CHD in Pakistan, addressing the evolving and persistent disease burden while also offering context-specific solutions.