<p>This study investigates the flow and mixing characteristics produced by pulsating dual sonic jets injected in a streamwise tandem fashion into a supersonic cross-flow of Mach 2.1 using experimental and numerical techniques. The jets are injected from the bottom wall in an out-of-phase manner in the streamwise direction of the cross-flow. Experimental and numerical investigations based on mass fraction fluctuations and experimental Schlieren revealed the oscillatory nature of the injected jet. The isosurface of the lambda-2 criterion and helicity contours showed the presence of various dominant vortex structures, such as counter-rotating vortex pairs (CVPs), horseshoe vortices, and trailing CVPs (TCVPs). The pulsation of the jet resulted in a highly dynamic evolution of the vortex patterns, which enhanced the jet spread. It is found that the dynamically evolving first jet interacts with the second jet and results in a flapping-mode oscillation of the combined jet. The pulsating jet performed using the present control strategy showed significant mixing enhancement and improved penetration compared to a single injection.</p>

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A study on pulsed sonic jet injection in supersonic cross-flow for mixing applications

  • Souvik Paul,
  • Spandan Maikap,
  • Arun Kumar Rajagopal,
  • Hardik B Kothadia

摘要

This study investigates the flow and mixing characteristics produced by pulsating dual sonic jets injected in a streamwise tandem fashion into a supersonic cross-flow of Mach 2.1 using experimental and numerical techniques. The jets are injected from the bottom wall in an out-of-phase manner in the streamwise direction of the cross-flow. Experimental and numerical investigations based on mass fraction fluctuations and experimental Schlieren revealed the oscillatory nature of the injected jet. The isosurface of the lambda-2 criterion and helicity contours showed the presence of various dominant vortex structures, such as counter-rotating vortex pairs (CVPs), horseshoe vortices, and trailing CVPs (TCVPs). The pulsation of the jet resulted in a highly dynamic evolution of the vortex patterns, which enhanced the jet spread. It is found that the dynamically evolving first jet interacts with the second jet and results in a flapping-mode oscillation of the combined jet. The pulsating jet performed using the present control strategy showed significant mixing enhancement and improved penetration compared to a single injection.