<p>The Cauchy dual subnormality problem for 2-isometries has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years. In this article, we describe the problem and present a new counter-example to the problem by constructing a family of analytic, cyclic 2-isometric operators whose Cauchy dual is not subnormal. The said example is in contrast with the class of operators, recently found, whose Cauchy dual is subnormal. In the process, we employ the technique of realizing a 2-isometry as a shift operator on a suitable de Branges–Rovnyak space. The construction of the counter example involves some unwieldy computations around the roots of a polynomial of degree four. We therefore use numerical techniques with the help of SageMath to facilitate the computational work.</p>

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An example of a cyclic analytic 2-isometry whose Cauchy dual is not subnormal

  • Mandar N Khasnis,
  • Vinayak M Sholapurkar

摘要

The Cauchy dual subnormality problem for 2-isometries has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years. In this article, we describe the problem and present a new counter-example to the problem by constructing a family of analytic, cyclic 2-isometric operators whose Cauchy dual is not subnormal. The said example is in contrast with the class of operators, recently found, whose Cauchy dual is subnormal. In the process, we employ the technique of realizing a 2-isometry as a shift operator on a suitable de Branges–Rovnyak space. The construction of the counter example involves some unwieldy computations around the roots of a polynomial of degree four. We therefore use numerical techniques with the help of SageMath to facilitate the computational work.