<p>The current article is devoted to the study of the semi-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition <Equation ID="Equ18"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12044_2025_819_Article_Equ18.gif" Format="GIF" Height="44" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="181" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta _{g} u + f u^{\alpha }=0, \ \text {in} \ M,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }=0 ,\ \text {on} \ \partial M. \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>g</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>f</mi> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>The domain <i>M</i> is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12044_2025_819_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with boundary <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12044_2025_819_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\partial M\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. With the concern on its geometric reasoning behind, the positive solution <i>u</i> is expected. Naturally the variational method will be adopted. Due to its obvious necessary conditions on <i>f</i>, we derive some appropriate conditions on the function <i>f</i> and the manifold <i>M</i> to ensure the solvability.</p>

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Remark on the existence of positive solutions with sign changes coefficient of nonlinear term

  • Xiao Gong

摘要

The current article is devoted to the study of the semi-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta _{g} u + f u^{\alpha }=0, \ \text {in} \ M,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }=0 ,\ \text {on} \ \partial M. \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) Δ g u + f u α = 0 , in M , u ν = 0 , on M . The domain M is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension \(n\ge 3\) n 3 with boundary \(\partial M\) M . With the concern on its geometric reasoning behind, the positive solution u is expected. Naturally the variational method will be adopted. Due to its obvious necessary conditions on f, we derive some appropriate conditions on the function f and the manifold M to ensure the solvability.