错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

On the Diophantine equations \(\varvec{P_{n}=b^{d}Q_{m}+Q_{k}}\) and \(\varvec{Q_{n}=b^{d}P_{m}+P_{k}}\) involving Pell and Pell–Lucas numbers

  • Kouèssi Norbert Adédji,
  • Mariama Ndao Faye,
  • Alain Togbé

摘要

Let \((P_n)_{n\ge 0}\) ( P n ) n 0 and \((Q_n )_{n\ge 0}\) ( Q n ) n 0 be the Pell and Pell–Lucas sequences respectively. Let b be a positive integer such that \(b\ge 2\) b 2 . In this paper, we investigate the solutions of the following two Diophantine equations: \(P_{n}=b^{d}Q_{m}+Q_{k}\) P n = b d Q m + Q k and \(Q_{n}=b^{d}P_{m}+P_{k},\) Q n = b d P m + P k , where nmk and d are non-negative integers with a condition on d. More precisely, we prove that the above equations have only finitely many solutions in integers (mnkbd). We explicitly determine these solutions for the cases \(2 \le b \le 10\) 2 b 10 as an application.