<p>An experiment was conducted recently at the RIKEN Nishina Center to determine the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-decay half-lives and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-delayed neutron emission probabilities of neutron-rich Pm, Sm, Eu and Gd nuclei. In this study, we calculate the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-decay properties of the aforementioned neutron-rich isotopes and other nuclei. All nuclei considered in this investigation have mass number <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A &gt; 155\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>155</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Compared with the previous calculations, the current results are in better agreement with the measured data. Our model calculations successfully reproduced 100% (71%) of the measured half-lives within a factor of 10 (2). Furthermore, the calculated neutron emission probabilities show good agreement with the measured data. Specifically, our model calculations reproduced 75% of the measured values within a factor of 10. We present the first-ever microscopic calculation of stellar rates for these heavy and neutron-rich exotic nuclei. The stellar rates were found to be significant beyond core densities (<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(10^{7}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mn>7</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>&#xa0;g&#xa0;cm<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{-3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) or at high core temperatures (<InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sim \!\! 30\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>∼</mo> <mspace width="-0.166667em" /> <mspace width="-0.166667em" /> <mn>30</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>&#xa0;GK) prevailing in the stellar core. The reported weak rates may prove useful for the <i>r</i>-process nucleosynthesis calculations.</p>

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Study of \(\beta \)-decay properties of very neutron-rich exotic nuclei

  • Abuzar,
  • Jameel-Un Nabi,
  • Musarat Abbas

摘要

An experiment was conducted recently at the RIKEN Nishina Center to determine the \(\beta \) β -decay half-lives and \(\beta \) β -delayed neutron emission probabilities of neutron-rich Pm, Sm, Eu and Gd nuclei. In this study, we calculate the \(\beta \) β -decay properties of the aforementioned neutron-rich isotopes and other nuclei. All nuclei considered in this investigation have mass number \(A > 155\) A > 155 . Compared with the previous calculations, the current results are in better agreement with the measured data. Our model calculations successfully reproduced 100% (71%) of the measured half-lives within a factor of 10 (2). Furthermore, the calculated neutron emission probabilities show good agreement with the measured data. Specifically, our model calculations reproduced 75% of the measured values within a factor of 10. We present the first-ever microscopic calculation of stellar rates for these heavy and neutron-rich exotic nuclei. The stellar rates were found to be significant beyond core densities ( \(10^{7}\) 10 7  g cm \(^{-3}\) - 3 ) or at high core temperatures ( \(\sim \!\! 30\) 30  GK) prevailing in the stellar core. The reported weak rates may prove useful for the r-process nucleosynthesis calculations.