Studies on Marker-Trait Association for High Flavonoid Content in Rice through Genetic, Molecular and Biochemical Analysis
摘要
Flavonoids are key therapeutic compounds in rice. This study aimed to develop genetic stocks with high flavonoid content by analyzing 235 F5 rice lines derived from ADT48 (low flavonoid) x Kavuni (high flavonoid). The morphological, molecular and biochemical analysis of the F5 population revealed that the main flavonoid content in the donor parent was quercetin and respective genomic regions could be transferred to the high-yielding, low flavonoid parent background through recombination breeding. Further, a positive correlation was found between total flavonoid content and panicle length and hundred-seed weight, indicating the potential for simultaneous improvement of yield and flavonoid content. The SSR markers RM228 and RM5348 had R² values of 0.5439 and 0.1619, respectively. RM228 was found to have a high R2 and strong linkage with the candidate gene flavonol synthase and hence could be considered as the reliable SSR marker for selecting high flavonoid content progenies in early segregating generations. Three F5 recombinants were found to have elevated TFC with the appreciable performance of yield-related traits along with medium slender grains. This indicates that flavonoid content in rice can be enhanced through recombination breeding, without adversely affecting yield or grain quality.