<p>Halide double perovskites have been considered as the most competitive alternative of lead-based perovskite for various optoelectronic applications. With the aim of understanding the intricacies of electronic diversity in halide double perovskites, this work reports a comparative theoretical investigation of Cs<sub>2</sub>NaEuCl<sub>6</sub> and Cs<sub>2</sub>NaBiCl<sub>6</sub> using Density Functional Theory with the PBE and HSE06 functionals. In electronic structure, the distribution of states on the energy scale is found to vary with the functional, and the extent of variance is greater for Cs<sub>2</sub>NaEuCl<sub>6</sub>. In the case of Cs<sub>2</sub>NaEuCl<sub>6</sub>, Eu-4f states emerge as isolated states within the mid gap region, and the extent of isolation was found to be greater for the HSE06 functional. In contrast, Bi-6p states in Cs<sub>2</sub>NaBiCl<sub>6</sub> have been found to significantly mingle with anion states. The isolation and mingling of Eu's and Bi's valence electrons, respectively, in the two HDPs, have been confirmed by B3LYP calculation on the corresponding molecular analogue under the LCAO-MO approach. Since the facets of perovskite are important for its chemical reactivity, the electron localization function has been plotted along the [010], [110] and [111] directions and a greater extent of localization of electrons around the anion is observed for Cs<sub>2</sub>NaEuCl<sub>6</sub> in contrast to Cs<sub>2</sub>NaBiCl<sub>6.</sub></p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Reliance of electronic structure on B(III) site-orbital in halide double perovskite: A case study of Cs2NaBiCl6 vs. Cs2NaEuCl6

  • Dibya Kanti Mal,
  • Sandeep Nigam,
  • Chiranjib Majumder

摘要

Halide double perovskites have been considered as the most competitive alternative of lead-based perovskite for various optoelectronic applications. With the aim of understanding the intricacies of electronic diversity in halide double perovskites, this work reports a comparative theoretical investigation of Cs2NaEuCl6 and Cs2NaBiCl6 using Density Functional Theory with the PBE and HSE06 functionals. In electronic structure, the distribution of states on the energy scale is found to vary with the functional, and the extent of variance is greater for Cs2NaEuCl6. In the case of Cs2NaEuCl6, Eu-4f states emerge as isolated states within the mid gap region, and the extent of isolation was found to be greater for the HSE06 functional. In contrast, Bi-6p states in Cs2NaBiCl6 have been found to significantly mingle with anion states. The isolation and mingling of Eu's and Bi's valence electrons, respectively, in the two HDPs, have been confirmed by B3LYP calculation on the corresponding molecular analogue under the LCAO-MO approach. Since the facets of perovskite are important for its chemical reactivity, the electron localization function has been plotted along the [010], [110] and [111] directions and a greater extent of localization of electrons around the anion is observed for Cs2NaEuCl6 in contrast to Cs2NaBiCl6.

Graphical abstract