<p>A spectroscopic study was carried out for the double-line A-type eclipsing binary system RR&#xa0;Lyn A<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(+\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>+</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>B based on the disentangled spectra, with an aim of clarifying the differences in photospheric chemical compositions between the components, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T_\textrm{eff}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mtext>eff</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (effective temperature) and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(v_\textrm{t}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mtext>t</mtext> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (microturbulence) were determined from Fe lines. The resulting abundances of 30 elements revealed the following characteristics. (1) The brighter/hotter A shows metal-rich trends of classical Am stars; i.e., heavier elements generally show overabundances tending to increase towards higher <i>Z</i> (atomic number) with exceptionally large deficit of Sc, while light elements such as CNO show underabundances. (2) Meanwhile, the abundances of fainter/cooler B are closer to the solar composition ([X/H]&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sim 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>∼</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for intermediate <i>Z</i> elements such as Fe group) though [X/H] does exhibit a slightly increasing tendency with <i>Z</i>, which suggests that B is a kind of marginal Am star with almost normal metallicity. This consequence is in contrast to the results of previous studies, which reported B to be of a metal-deficient nature similar to <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Boo stars. Such distinctions of chemical abundances between A and B may serve as a key to understanding the conditions for the emergence of the Am phenomenon.</p>

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Atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances of the A-type eclipsing binary system RR Lyncis A and B

  • Yoichi Takeda

摘要

A spectroscopic study was carried out for the double-line A-type eclipsing binary system RR Lyn A \(+\) + B based on the disentangled spectra, with an aim of clarifying the differences in photospheric chemical compositions between the components, where \(T_\textrm{eff}\) T eff (effective temperature) and \(v_\textrm{t}\) v t (microturbulence) were determined from Fe lines. The resulting abundances of 30 elements revealed the following characteristics. (1) The brighter/hotter A shows metal-rich trends of classical Am stars; i.e., heavier elements generally show overabundances tending to increase towards higher Z (atomic number) with exceptionally large deficit of Sc, while light elements such as CNO show underabundances. (2) Meanwhile, the abundances of fainter/cooler B are closer to the solar composition ([X/H]  \(\sim 0\) 0 for intermediate Z elements such as Fe group) though [X/H] does exhibit a slightly increasing tendency with Z, which suggests that B is a kind of marginal Am star with almost normal metallicity. This consequence is in contrast to the results of previous studies, which reported B to be of a metal-deficient nature similar to \(\lambda \) λ Boo stars. Such distinctions of chemical abundances between A and B may serve as a key to understanding the conditions for the emergence of the Am phenomenon.