Scholarlink

<p>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with limited targeted therapies and poor prognosis. Unc-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1), a central regulator of autophagy, has emerged as a potential therapeutic node in cancer but remains poorly understood in TNBC. Here, we investigated the proteomic consequences of pharmacological ULK1 modulation in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells. Cells were treated with the ULK1 activator LYN-1604 or inhibitor MRT68921 at EC₅₀ concentrations. Autophagic activity, validated through LC3B immunoblotting and fluorescence microscopy, increased under both treatments. Quantitative label-free LC-MS/MS proteomics prioritized 182 and 196 candidate differentially abundant proteins in response to LYN-1604 and MRT68921, respectively. ULK1 activation primarily altered transcriptional regulation and suppressed translation, whereas inhibition was associated with enrichment of immune-related pathway and vesicle-mediated transport. Five proteins consistently downregulated across both treatments (PSIP1, AGO2, MORF4L1, HNRNPC, and SETD2) were prioritized as candidate hubs based on shared regulation across perturbations and network ranking using CytoHubba/MCC. These candidates mapped to autophagy-associated pathway modules/terms related to MET–FAK signaling, extracellular matrix–related processes, and mitochondrial Ca²⁺ handling/transport. These findings suggest that ULK1 modulation, regardless of direction, associated with proteomic changes in pathways linked to tumor-promoting networks. Our study provides a comprehensive proteomic framework linking ULK1 perturbation to transcriptional, immune, and epigenetic regulation, and highlights downstream effectors as candidate targets for future functional and translational validation in TNBC.</p>

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

ULK1-driven autophagy modulation alters tumor-promoting pathways in triple-negative breast cancer

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月3日

查看全文
  • Merve Gulsen Bal Albayrak,
  • Sevinc Yanar,
  • Tuğcan Korak,
  • Gurler Akpinar,
  • Murat Kasap

摘要

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype with limited targeted therapies and poor prognosis. Unc-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1), a central regulator of autophagy, has emerged as a potential therapeutic node in cancer but remains poorly understood in TNBC. Here, we investigated the proteomic consequences of pharmacological ULK1 modulation in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells. Cells were treated with the ULK1 activator LYN-1604 or inhibitor MRT68921 at EC₅₀ concentrations. Autophagic activity, validated through LC3B immunoblotting and fluorescence microscopy, increased under both treatments. Quantitative label-free LC-MS/MS proteomics prioritized 182 and 196 candidate differentially abundant proteins in response to LYN-1604 and MRT68921, respectively. ULK1 activation primarily altered transcriptional regulation and suppressed translation, whereas inhibition was associated with enrichment of immune-related pathway and vesicle-mediated transport. Five proteins consistently downregulated across both treatments (PSIP1, AGO2, MORF4L1, HNRNPC, and SETD2) were prioritized as candidate hubs based on shared regulation across perturbations and network ranking using CytoHubba/MCC. These candidates mapped to autophagy-associated pathway modules/terms related to MET–FAK signaling, extracellular matrix–related processes, and mitochondrial Ca²⁺ handling/transport. These findings suggest that ULK1 modulation, regardless of direction, associated with proteomic changes in pathways linked to tumor-promoting networks. Our study provides a comprehensive proteomic framework linking ULK1 perturbation to transcriptional, immune, and epigenetic regulation, and highlights downstream effectors as candidate targets for future functional and translational validation in TNBC.