Purpose <p>To describe management and barriers regarding weight loss in China.</p> Materials and methods <p>Data were from the Adelphi Real World Obesity Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey between April and July 2022 in Chinese clinical practice. Physicians managing people with obesity or overweight (PwO) and PwO aged ≥ 18 years, under weight management programs, and/or with a body mass index ≥ 28 kg/m<sup>2</sup> were eligible.</p> Results <p>100 physicians and 801 PwO were included. Before current clinical management, PwO had attempted self-management using their own diet (87%) and exercise (84%) programs, natural remedies/diet pills sold on the internet (26%) or over the counter diet pills (19%). Physicians reported that typical first-line weight management methods in clinical practice were diet (82%) and exercise (82%), with half (50%) using drug approaches. Only 19% of PwO reported full compliance with diet and exercise programs. Among the 78 physicians who used anti-obesity medications (AOMs), the single most important reason for initiating AOM was failure to reach the desired weight loss with diet and exercise alone (58%). Of the 78 physicians, 67% felt that most weight loss approaches always fail and 73% felt that AOM options were restricted; the top rated single most desired improvements in future AOMs were improved or greater efficacy (26%) and safer long-term use (26%). Of PwO, most (88%) had some willingness to try a new AOM.</p> Conclusion <p>PwO usually self-managed initial weight loss attempts. Physicians typically initiated lifestyle interventions as first-line treatment despite low PwO compliance. Both physicians and PwO desired improved AOMs. Of note, no approved prescription-only AOMs were available in China during the time window of the study.</p>

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Current status, perceptions, and barriers regarding weight loss approaches in China

  • Ziwei Lin,
  • Hao Zhu,
  • Si Si,
  • Jiawei Xu,
  • Esther Artime,
  • Swarna Khare,
  • Victoria Higgins,
  • Andrea Leith,
  • Yan Bi

摘要

Purpose

To describe management and barriers regarding weight loss in China.

Materials and methods

Data were from the Adelphi Real World Obesity Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey between April and July 2022 in Chinese clinical practice. Physicians managing people with obesity or overweight (PwO) and PwO aged ≥ 18 years, under weight management programs, and/or with a body mass index ≥ 28 kg/m2 were eligible.

Results

100 physicians and 801 PwO were included. Before current clinical management, PwO had attempted self-management using their own diet (87%) and exercise (84%) programs, natural remedies/diet pills sold on the internet (26%) or over the counter diet pills (19%). Physicians reported that typical first-line weight management methods in clinical practice were diet (82%) and exercise (82%), with half (50%) using drug approaches. Only 19% of PwO reported full compliance with diet and exercise programs. Among the 78 physicians who used anti-obesity medications (AOMs), the single most important reason for initiating AOM was failure to reach the desired weight loss with diet and exercise alone (58%). Of the 78 physicians, 67% felt that most weight loss approaches always fail and 73% felt that AOM options were restricted; the top rated single most desired improvements in future AOMs were improved or greater efficacy (26%) and safer long-term use (26%). Of PwO, most (88%) had some willingness to try a new AOM.

Conclusion

PwO usually self-managed initial weight loss attempts. Physicians typically initiated lifestyle interventions as first-line treatment despite low PwO compliance. Both physicians and PwO desired improved AOMs. Of note, no approved prescription-only AOMs were available in China during the time window of the study.