Cardio Protective Role of Graphene-based Fe2O3 Nanozymes against isoproterenol-induced Myocardial Infarction by Moderating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
摘要
The present investigation is aiming to explore the cardioprotective implications of Graphene-based Fe2O3 nanozymes and Fe2O3 nanoparticles against isoproterenol (ISO)-instigated myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Fe2O3 nanoparticles were prepared through green synthesis method using the plant extract of Trigonella foenum-graecum, and graphene was synthesized by the modified hammer method. However, Fe₂O₃-graphene nanozymes were fabricated using ultrasonication method. Oxidative stress, cardiac injury and inflammation were assessed via biochemical markers including cardiac indicators (Troponin I, creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)), antioxidative assembly (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT)), inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α), apoptotic related proteins (BaX and Bcl-2) lipid profile, hematological and hepatological parameters. Histopathological changes in myocardium were assessed via hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Graphene-based Fe₂O₃ nanozymes significantly cast a restorative influence on ISO-induced cardiac damage by enhancing the levels of SOD (p < 0.01 **), GSH (p < 0.01 **) and CAT enzymes accompanied by significant reduction in levels of cardiac biomarkers (LDH, CK-MB and Troponin I) and lipid content in blood serum (p < 0.001 ***). Likewise, normal restoration level of hematological, inflammatory and molecular markers was also observed with significance level of (p < 0.001 ***). Histological observations confirmed reduced myocardial damage and inflammation in the treated group. As compared to the Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles, graphene-based Fe₂O₃ nanozymes exhibited greater protective efficacy, highlighting their potential in mitigating ISO-induced oxidative stress and inflammation. These findings suggest that graphene-based Fe₂O₃ nanozymes are promising candidates for cardio protection in myocardial injury models.
Graphical Abstract