<p>The most effective strategy for controlling biofouling is the release of toxic antifouling agents, but this approach triggers environmental concerns and leads to stricter international legislation. This study proposes a novel, simple, and convenient method for grafting antifouling agents by using a silane coupling agent to introduce Econea into low-surface-energy coatings. The amount of introduced antifouling agent can be precisely controlled. Compared with traditional antifouling agent-releasing coatings, the leaching rate of the grafted antifouling coating is only one-sixth that of conventional coatings, having maintained satisfactory antifouling performance for 141&#xa0;days in real-world marine trials. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that introducing Econea into low-surface-energy coatings via a coupling agent does not significantly alter its original antifouling properties. These findings not only address industry concerns but also establish a framework for the grafting technology of novel antifouling agents.</p> Graphic abstract <p></p> <p>Silane coupling agent graft coating shown is highly resistant to dirt from marine biological organisms.</p>

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Coupling agent-derived tailored Econea fouling-release coating with superior tolerance

  • Xiping Chen,
  • Jiaojiao Yan,
  • Jiawang Chen,
  • Yang Hou,
  • Jiankun Hu

摘要

The most effective strategy for controlling biofouling is the release of toxic antifouling agents, but this approach triggers environmental concerns and leads to stricter international legislation. This study proposes a novel, simple, and convenient method for grafting antifouling agents by using a silane coupling agent to introduce Econea into low-surface-energy coatings. The amount of introduced antifouling agent can be precisely controlled. Compared with traditional antifouling agent-releasing coatings, the leaching rate of the grafted antifouling coating is only one-sixth that of conventional coatings, having maintained satisfactory antifouling performance for 141 days in real-world marine trials. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that introducing Econea into low-surface-energy coatings via a coupling agent does not significantly alter its original antifouling properties. These findings not only address industry concerns but also establish a framework for the grafting technology of novel antifouling agents.

Graphic abstract

Silane coupling agent graft coating shown is highly resistant to dirt from marine biological organisms.