Recent developments in superhydrophobic textiles: a status review

Scientists mimic nature to create diverse biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces, emulating the remarkable features of organisms and plants. Synthetic superhydrophobic cotton fabrics have garnered significant interest due to their water-repellent properties and versatile applications. This paper provides a complete summery of current development in this field, encompassing surface modification techniques, coating materials, and uses. It delves into fabrication techniques and points out future research directions. Superhydrophobic surfaces require low energy and high roughness, achieved through chemical and physical processes, offering features like self-healing and bacterial resistance. The review summarizes recent research and outlines potential applications, offering insights for future research and practical utilization of these materials.