Is Plant Protein-Based Meat the Future? Exploring Recent Advances, Opportunities, and Challenges
摘要
The global community is actively seeking nutritional and eco-friendly food options. With the rise of veganism and growing concerns about animal welfare, human health, and the environment, there is a heightened demand for meat substitutes/analogs, particularly those derived from plant proteins. This review focuses on plant protein-based meat (PPBM) analogues, delving into protein-rich sources such as grains and vegetables. It explores the ingredients and processing methods used to replicate the flavor, texture, and juiciness of meat as well as the nutritional challenges are discussed. Despite advancements in product creation and marketing for PPBM substitutes, the industry is still in its early stages and confronts technological challenges. However, continuous improvements in formulation and processing offer chances to raise the caliber, affordability, and acceptability of products among consumers. In order to satisfy customer demands and broaden their market reach, PPBM substitutes must strike a balance between sustainability, health advantages, and flavor.