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Cardiogenic Shock: Focus on Non-Cardiac Biomarkers

  • Hadi Beaini,
  • Zainali Chunawala,
  • Daniel Cheeran,
  • Faris Araj,
  • Christopher Wrobel,
  • Lauren Truby,
  • Amit Saha,
  • Jennifer T. Thibodeau,
  • Maryjane Farr

摘要

Purpose of Review

To examine the evolving multifaceted nature of cardiogenic shock (CS) in the context of non-cardiac biomarkers that may improve CS management and risk stratification.

Recent Findings

There are increasing data highlighting the role of lactate, glucose, and other markers of inflammation and end-organ dysfunction in CS. These biomarkers provide a more comprehensive understanding of the concurrent hemo-metabolic and cellular disturbances observed in CS and offer insights beyond standard structural and functional cardiac assessments.

Summary

Non-cardiac biomarkers both refine the diagnostic accuracy and improve the prognostic assessments in CS. Further studies revolving around novel biomarkers are warranted to support more targeted and effective therapeutic and management interventions in these high-risk patients.