Purpose of Review <p>This review aims to provide a comprehensive contemporary overview regarding the clinical perspectives, multi-modality imaging evaluation, treatments and outcomes of subaortic stenosis (SAS).</p> Recent Findings <p>SAS remains an important condition making up a significant minority of patients with progressive fixed left ventricular ouflow tract obstruction. Echocardiography remains the first-line imaging modality to diagnose SAS, evaluate severity of obstruction along with cardiac chamber and valvular function. Transesophageal echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance have adjunctive roles to help delineate SAS anatomy, functional implications and pre-operative planning. A variety of surgical techniques have been developed for SAS with significant obstruction often with symptoms, with excellent contemporary outcomes, though recurrence rates remain significant particularly in younger patients and those with complex anatomical features that may need repeat surgeries.</p> Summary <p>Multi-disciplinary approach to management is necessary to improve clinical outcomes, including multi-modality imaging for diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment guidance and close surveillance, along with meticulous surgery by experienced surgeons, are necessary to improve clinical outcomes for SAS.</p> Graphical Abstract <p>Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Management of Subaortic Stenosis.</p> <p></p>

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Contemporary Review of Subaortic Stenosis Characteristics, Multi-modality Imaging and Management

  • Aro Daniela Arockiam,
  • Akiva Rosenzveig,
  • Sharmeen Sorathia,
  • Rishabh Khurana,
  • Ankit Agrawal,
  • Elio Haroun,
  • Rochell Issa,
  • Anoop Gurram,
  • Mohammad Alamer,
  • Tiffany Dong,
  • Joseph El Roumi,
  • Muhammad Majid,
  • Leonardo Rodriguez,
  • Zoran B. Popovic,
  • Brian P. Griffin,
  • Tom Kai Ming Wang

摘要

Purpose of Review

This review aims to provide a comprehensive contemporary overview regarding the clinical perspectives, multi-modality imaging evaluation, treatments and outcomes of subaortic stenosis (SAS).

Recent Findings

SAS remains an important condition making up a significant minority of patients with progressive fixed left ventricular ouflow tract obstruction. Echocardiography remains the first-line imaging modality to diagnose SAS, evaluate severity of obstruction along with cardiac chamber and valvular function. Transesophageal echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance have adjunctive roles to help delineate SAS anatomy, functional implications and pre-operative planning. A variety of surgical techniques have been developed for SAS with significant obstruction often with symptoms, with excellent contemporary outcomes, though recurrence rates remain significant particularly in younger patients and those with complex anatomical features that may need repeat surgeries.

Summary

Multi-disciplinary approach to management is necessary to improve clinical outcomes, including multi-modality imaging for diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment guidance and close surveillance, along with meticulous surgery by experienced surgeons, are necessary to improve clinical outcomes for SAS.

Graphical Abstract

Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Management of Subaortic Stenosis.