The Role of Sleep in Cardiovascular Disease

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2024年5月25日

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Vita N. Jaspan,
Garred S. Greenberg,
Siddhant Parihar,
Christine M. Park,
Virend K. Somers,
Michael D. Shapiro,
Carl J. Lavie,
Salim S. Virani,
Leandro Slipczuk

摘要

Purpose of Review

Sleep is an important component of cardiovascular (CV) health. This review summarizes the complex relationship between sleep and CV disease (CVD). Additionally, we describe the data supporting the treatment of sleep disturbances in preventing and treating CVD.

Recent Findings

Recent guidelines recommend screening for obstructive sleep apnea in patients with atrial fibrillation. New data continues to demonstrate the importance of sleep quality and duration for CV health.

Summary

There is a complex bidirectional relationship between sleep health and CVD. Sleep disturbances have systemic effects that contribute to the development of CVD, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Additionally, CVD contributes to the development of sleep disturbances. However, more data are needed to support the role of screening for and treatment of sleep disorders for the prevention of CVD.