<p>In this paper we shall investigate the weighted <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-type estimates for a class of generalized Calderón-Zygmund type singular integrals <Equation ID="Equ30"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} T_{\epsilon , \beta } f(x) =\int _{\left\{ |x-y|&gt;\epsilon \right\} }\frac{\Omega (x-y)}{|x-y|^{n-\beta }}f(y)dy \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mfenced close="}" open="{"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mi>ϵ</mi> </mfenced> </msub> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \in (0, n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We should remark that the existence of the constant <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in these singular integrals is the key difference from traditional Calderón-Zygmund type singular integral operators, which also renders the problems more challenging. In fact, this class of singular integrals arises from the approximation of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation, which describes geophysical flows in the atmosphere and ocean.</p>

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Weighted \(L^p\)-type estimates for a class of generalized Calderón-Zygmund type singular integrals

  • Lihe Wang,
  • Fengping Yao

摘要

In this paper we shall investigate the weighted \(L^p\) L p -type estimates for a class of generalized Calderón-Zygmund type singular integrals \(\begin{aligned} T_{\epsilon , \beta } f(x) =\int _{\left\{ |x-y|>\epsilon \right\} }\frac{\Omega (x-y)}{|x-y|^{n-\beta }}f(y)dy \end{aligned}\) T ϵ , β f ( x ) = | x - y | > ϵ Ω ( x - y ) | x - y | n - β f ( y ) d y for \(\epsilon >0\) ϵ > 0 and \(\beta \in (0, n)\) β ( 0 , n ) . We should remark that the existence of the constant \(\beta \) β in these singular integrals is the key difference from traditional Calderón-Zygmund type singular integral operators, which also renders the problems more challenging. In fact, this class of singular integrals arises from the approximation of the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation, which describes geophysical flows in the atmosphere and ocean.