<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="66" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {F}L^q_s ({\textbf{R}}^2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denote the set of all tempered distributions <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f \in \mathcal {S}^\prime ({\textbf{R}}^2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that the norm <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="27" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="306" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Vert f \Vert _{\mathcal {F}L^q_s} := \left( \int _{{\textbf{R}}^2} \left( |\mathcal {F}[f](\xi )| (1+|\xi |)^s \right) ^q d\xi \right) ^{1/q}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msubsup> </mrow> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>s</mi> </msup> </mfenced> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>ξ</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is finite, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {F}[f]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the Fourier transform of <i>f</i>. We investigate the spectral synthesis for the unit circle <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S^1 \subset {\textbf{R}}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>S</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="66" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {F}L^q_s ({\textbf{R}}^2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">F</mi> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>q</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;q&lt;\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s&gt; 2 / q^\prime \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_728_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(q^\prime \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the conjugate exponent of <i>q</i>.</p>

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On the spectral synthesis for the unit circle in \(\mathcal {F} L_s^q ({\textbf{R}}^2)\)

  • Masaharu Kobayashi,
  • Enji Sato

摘要

Let \(\mathcal {F}L^q_s ({\textbf{R}}^2)\) F L s q ( R 2 ) denote the set of all tempered distributions \(f \in \mathcal {S}^\prime ({\textbf{R}}^2)\) f S ( R 2 ) such that the norm \(\Vert f \Vert _{\mathcal {F}L^q_s} := \left( \int _{{\textbf{R}}^2} \left( |\mathcal {F}[f](\xi )| (1+|\xi |)^s \right) ^q d\xi \right) ^{1/q}\) f F L s q : = R 2 | F [ f ] ( ξ ) | ( 1 + | ξ | ) s q d ξ 1 / q is finite, where \(\mathcal {F}[f]\) F [ f ] denotes the Fourier transform of f. We investigate the spectral synthesis for the unit circle \(S^1 \subset {\textbf{R}}^2\) S 1 R 2 in \(\mathcal {F}L^q_s ({\textbf{R}}^2)\) F L s q ( R 2 ) with \(1<q<\infty \) 1 < q < and \(s> 2 / q^\prime \) s > 2 / q , where \(q^\prime \) q denotes the conjugate exponent of q.