<p>In this paper, we study the convolution operators <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with oscillatory kernel, which are related with solutions to the Cauchy problem for strictly hyperbolic equations. The operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="26" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is associated to the characteristic hypersurface <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="52" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Sigma \subset {\mathbb {R}}^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the equation and the smooth amplitude function, which is homogeneous of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-k\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for large values of the argument. By localizing arguments one can study the convolution operators assuming that the support of the corresponding amplitude function is contained in a sufficiently small conic neighborhood of a given point <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(v\in \Sigma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at which the height of the surface is less than or equal to two. Such a class contains surfaces related to simple and the <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_9, \, J_{10}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mn>9</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msub> <mi>J</mi> <mn>10</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> type singularities in the sense of Arnol’d’s classification. Denoting by <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the minimum exponent such that the operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="105" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_k: L^p \rightarrow L^{p'}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is bounded for <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k&gt;k_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We show that the value of <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_709_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> depends on the discrete characteristics of the Newton polygon of a smooth function, defined in an appropriate coordinate system.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Sharp estimates for convolution operators associated to hypersurfaces in \({\mathbb {R}}^3\) with height \(h\le 2\)

  • Ibrokhimbek Akramov,
  • Isroil A. Ikromov

摘要

In this paper, we study the convolution operators \(M_k\) M k with oscillatory kernel, which are related with solutions to the Cauchy problem for strictly hyperbolic equations. The operator \(M_k\) M k is associated to the characteristic hypersurface \(\Sigma \subset {\mathbb {R}}^3\) Σ R 3 of the equation and the smooth amplitude function, which is homogeneous of order \(-k\) - k for large values of the argument. By localizing arguments one can study the convolution operators assuming that the support of the corresponding amplitude function is contained in a sufficiently small conic neighborhood of a given point \(v\in \Sigma \) v Σ at which the height of the surface is less than or equal to two. Such a class contains surfaces related to simple and the \(X_9, \, J_{10}\) X 9 , J 10 type singularities in the sense of Arnol’d’s classification. Denoting by \(k_p\) k p be the minimum exponent such that the operator \(M_k: L^p \rightarrow L^{p'}\) M k : L p L p is bounded for \(k>k_p\) k > k p . We show that the value of \(k_p\) k p depends on the discrete characteristics of the Newton polygon of a smooth function, defined in an appropriate coordinate system.