<p>We prove a new criterion for essential self-adjointness of pseudodifferential operators, which does not involve ellipticity-type assumptions. Essential self-adjointness is proved for symbols in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_699_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(C^{2d+3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>C</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>d</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with derivatives of order two and higher being uniformly bounded. These results also apply to hermitian operator-valued symbols on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, which are important to applications in physics. Our method relies on a phase space differential calculus for quadratic forms on <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11868_2025_699_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2(\mathbb {R}^d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, Calderón-Vaillancourt type theorems and a recent self-adjointness result for Toeplitz operators.</p>

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A simple criterion for essential self-adjointness of Weyl pseudodifferential operators

  • Robert Fulsche,
  • Lauritz van Luijk

摘要

We prove a new criterion for essential self-adjointness of pseudodifferential operators, which does not involve ellipticity-type assumptions. Essential self-adjointness is proved for symbols in \(C^{2d+3}\) C 2 d + 3 with derivatives of order two and higher being uniformly bounded. These results also apply to hermitian operator-valued symbols on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, which are important to applications in physics. Our method relies on a phase space differential calculus for quadratic forms on \(L^2(\mathbb {R}^d)\) L 2 ( R d ) , Calderón-Vaillancourt type theorems and a recent self-adjointness result for Toeplitz operators.