Validating inferences from OTL questionnaires across different response formats. A multi-cohort study with pre-service mathematics teachers
摘要
Exploring opportunities to learn (OTL) has shown great potential in recent years to better understand how pre-service teachers are prepared towards becoming competent teachers. Drawing on the framework of the Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics (TEDS-M) and modern validity theory, in this article, we explore inferences from OTL questionnaires across two different response formats. In a multi-cohort study conducted at a large German university, pre-service mathematics teachers provided self-reports on OTL from their respective study programs in a binary response format in the first cohort (