<p>For subsets <i>X</i>, <i>Y</i> of a finite group <i>G</i>, let Pr(<i>X</i>, <i>Y</i>) denote the probability that two random elements <i>x</i> ∈ <i>X</i> and <i>y</i> ∈ <i>Y</i> commute.</p><p>Suppose that <i>G</i> is a finite group in which for any distinct primes <i>p, q</i> ∈ <i>π</i>(<i>G</i>) there is a Sylow <i>p</i>-subgroup <i>P</i> and a Sylow <i>q</i>-subgroup <i>Q</i> of <i>G</i> such that Pr(<i>P</i>, <i>Q</i>) ≥ <i>ϵ</i>. We show that <i>F</i><sub>2</sub>(<i>G</i>) has <i>ϵ</i>-bounded index in <i>G</i>.</p><p>If <i>G</i> is a finite soluble group in which for any prime <i>p</i> ∈ <i>π</i>(<i>G</i>) there is a Sylow <i>p</i>-subgroup <i>P</i> and a Hall <i>p</i>′-subgroup <i>H</i> such that Pr(<i>P</i>, <i>H</i>) ≥ <i>ϵ</i>, then <i>F</i>(<i>G</i>) has <i>ϵ</i>-bounded index in <i>G</i>.</p><p>Moreover, we establish criteria for nilpotency and solubility of <i>G</i>.</p>

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Commuting probability for the Sylow subgroups of a finite group

  • Eloisa Detomi,
  • Andrea Lucchini,
  • Marta Morigi,
  • Pavel Shumyatsky

摘要

For subsets X, Y of a finite group G, let Pr(X, Y) denote the probability that two random elements xX and yY commute.

Suppose that G is a finite group in which for any distinct primes p, qπ(G) there is a Sylow p-subgroup P and a Sylow q-subgroup Q of G such that Pr(P, Q) ≥ ϵ. We show that F2(G) has ϵ-bounded index in G.

If G is a finite soluble group in which for any prime pπ(G) there is a Sylow p-subgroup P and a Hall p′-subgroup H such that Pr(P, H) ≥ ϵ, then F(G) has ϵ-bounded index in G.

Moreover, we establish criteria for nilpotency and solubility of G.