<p>We are concerned with positive normalized solutions (<i>u</i>, <i>λ</i>) ∈ <i>H</i><sup>1</sup> (ℝ<sup>2</sup>) × ℝ to the following semi-linear Schrödinger equations</p><p><Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\Delta u+\lambda u=f(u),\quad\text{in}\,\mathbb{R}^{2},\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mo>−</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </math></EquationSource> </Equation></p><p>satisfying the mass constraint <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{2}}\vert u\vert^{2}{\rm{d}}x=c^{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We are interested in the so-called mass-mixed case in which <i>f</i> has <i>L</i><sup>2</sup>-subcritical growth at zero and critical growth at infinity, which in dimension two turns out to be of exponential rate. Under mild conditions, we establish the existence of two positive normalized solutions provided the prescribed mass is sufficiently small: one is a local minimizer and the second one is of mountain-pass type. We also investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions approaching the zero-mass case, namely when <i>c</i> → 0<sup>+</sup>.</p>

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The mass-mixed case for normalized solutions to NLS equations in dimension two

  • Daniele Cassani,
  • Ling Huang,
  • Cristina Tarsi,
  • Xuexiu Zhong

摘要

We are concerned with positive normalized solutions (u, λ) ∈ H1 (ℝ2) × ℝ to the following semi-linear Schrödinger equations

\(-\Delta u+\lambda u=f(u),\quad\text{in}\,\mathbb{R}^{2},\) Δ u + λ u = f ( u ) , in R 2 ,

satisfying the mass constraint \(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{2}}\vert u\vert^{2}{\rm{d}}x=c^{2}\) R 2 | u | 2 d x = c 2 . We are interested in the so-called mass-mixed case in which f has L2-subcritical growth at zero and critical growth at infinity, which in dimension two turns out to be of exponential rate. Under mild conditions, we establish the existence of two positive normalized solutions provided the prescribed mass is sufficiently small: one is a local minimizer and the second one is of mountain-pass type. We also investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions approaching the zero-mass case, namely when c → 0+.