<p>We are concerned with a critical Choquard system with prescribed mass</p><p><Equation ID="Equ1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{cases}-\Delta u+\lambda_{1}u=(I_{\mu}\ast\vert u\vert^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}})\vert u\vert^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}-2}u+\nu p(I_{\mu}\ast\vert v\vert^{q})\vert u\vert^{p-2}u &amp; \text{in}\, \mathbb{R}^{N},\\-\Delta v+\lambda_{2}v=(I_{\mu}\ast\vert v\vert^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}})\vert v\vert^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}-2}v+\nu q(I_{\mu}\ast\vert u\vert^{q})\vert v\vert^{p-2}v &amp; \text{in}\, \mathbb{R}^{N},\\\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}u^{2}=a^{2},\qquad\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}v^{2}=b^{2}, \end{cases}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mo>−</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>∗</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>∗</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo>−</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>v</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>∗</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>∗</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>v</mi> <msup> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>v</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="2em" /> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>v</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation></p><p>where <i>N</i> ≥ 3, 0 &lt; <i>μ</i> &lt; <i>N</i>, <i>ν</i> ∈ ℝ, <i>I</i><sub><i>μ</i></sub>: ℝ<sup><i>N</i></sup> → ℝ is a Riesz potential, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2_{\mu}^{\ast}:={2N-\mu\over{N-2}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>:=</mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({2N-\mu\over{N-2}}&lt;p,q&lt;2_{\mu}^{\ast}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msubsup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In <i>L</i><sup>2</sup>-subcritical, <i>L</i><sup>2</sup>-critical and <i>L</i><sup>2</sup>-supercritical cases, we obtain the existence, nonexistence and limiting profiles of normalized solutions. In particular, we reveal the relation between the existence of normalized solutions and the parameter <i>μ</i>. Meanwhile, in the <i>L</i><sup>2</sup>-subcritical case, the system admits a second normalized solution which is of mountain-pass type when <i>N</i> ∈ {3, 4} and a normalized ground state which is a local minimizer when <i>N</i> ≥ 5.</p>

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Existence and limiting profiles of normalized solutions to critical Choquard type systems

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Jianjun Zhang,
  • Xuexiu Zhong

摘要

We are concerned with a critical Choquard system with prescribed mass

\(\begin{cases}-\Delta u+\lambda_{1}u=(I_{\mu}\ast\vert u\vert^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}})\vert u\vert^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}-2}u+\nu p(I_{\mu}\ast\vert v\vert^{q})\vert u\vert^{p-2}u & \text{in}\, \mathbb{R}^{N},\\-\Delta v+\lambda_{2}v=(I_{\mu}\ast\vert v\vert^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}})\vert v\vert^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}-2}v+\nu q(I_{\mu}\ast\vert u\vert^{q})\vert v\vert^{p-2}v & \text{in}\, \mathbb{R}^{N},\\\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}u^{2}=a^{2},\qquad\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}v^{2}=b^{2}, \end{cases}\) { Δ u + λ 1 u = ( I μ | u | 2 μ ) | u | 2 μ 2 u + ν p ( I μ | v | q ) | u | p 2 u in R N , Δ v + λ 2 v = ( I μ | v | 2 μ ) | v | 2 μ 2 v + ν q ( I μ | u | q ) | v | p 2 v in R N , R N u 2 = a 2 , R N v 2 = b 2 ,

where N ≥ 3, 0 < μ < N, ν ∈ ℝ, Iμ: ℝN → ℝ is a Riesz potential, \(2_{\mu}^{\ast}:={2N-\mu\over{N-2}}\) 2 μ := 2 N μ N 2 and \({2N-\mu\over{N-2}}<p,q<2_{\mu}^{\ast}\) 2 N μ N 2 < p , q < 2 μ . In L2-subcritical, L2-critical and L2-supercritical cases, we obtain the existence, nonexistence and limiting profiles of normalized solutions. In particular, we reveal the relation between the existence of normalized solutions and the parameter μ. Meanwhile, in the L2-subcritical case, the system admits a second normalized solution which is of mountain-pass type when N ∈ {3, 4} and a normalized ground state which is a local minimizer when N ≥ 5.