<p>For a set <i>E</i> ⊂ ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup> that contains the origin we consider <i>I</i><sup><i>m</i></sup>(<i>E</i>)—the set of all <i>m</i><sup>th</sup> degree Taylor approximations (at the origin) of <i>C</i><sup><i>m</i></sup> functions on ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup> that vanish on <i>E</i>. This set is a proper ideal in <Emphasis FontCategory="NonProportional">P</Emphasis><InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>—the ring of all <i>m</i><sup>th</sup> degree Taylor approximations of <i>C</i><sup><i>m</i></sup> functions on ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup>. In [FS] we introduced the notion of a closed ideal in <Emphasis FontCategory="NonProportional">P</Emphasis><InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and proved that any ideal of the form <i>I</i><sup><i>m</i></sup>(<i>E</i>) is closed. In this paper we classify (up to a natural equivalence relation) all closed ideals in <Emphasis FontCategory="NonProportional">P</Emphasis><InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in all cases in which <i>m</i> + <i>n</i> ≤ 5. We also show that in these cases the converse also holds—all closed proper ideals in <Emphasis FontCategory="NonProportional">P</Emphasis><InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msup> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> arise as <i>I</i><sup><i>m</i></sup>(<i>E</i>) when <i>m</i> + <i>n</i> ≤ 5. In addition, we prove that in these cases any ideal of the form <i>I</i><sup><i>m</i></sup>(<i>E</i>) for some <i>E</i> ⊂ ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup> that contains the origin already arises as <i>I</i><sup><i>m</i></sup>(<i>V</i>) for some semi-algebraic <i>V</i> ⊂ ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup> that contains the origin. By doing so we prove that a conjecture by N. Zobin holds true in these cases.</p>

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Classification of implication-closed ideals in certain rings of jets

  • Charles Fefferman,
  • Ary Shaviv

摘要

For a set E ⊂ ℝn that contains the origin we consider Im(E)—the set of all mth degree Taylor approximations (at the origin) of Cm functions on ℝn that vanish on E. This set is a proper ideal in P \(^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\) P m ( R n ) —the ring of all mth degree Taylor approximations of Cm functions on ℝn. In [FS] we introduced the notion of a closed ideal in P \(^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\) P m ( R n ) , and proved that any ideal of the form Im(E) is closed. In this paper we classify (up to a natural equivalence relation) all closed ideals in P \(^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\) P m ( R n ) in all cases in which m + n ≤ 5. We also show that in these cases the converse also holds—all closed proper ideals in P \(^{m}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\) P m ( R n ) arise as Im(E) when m + n ≤ 5. In addition, we prove that in these cases any ideal of the form Im(E) for some E ⊂ ℝn that contains the origin already arises as Im(V) for some semi-algebraic V ⊂ ℝn that contains the origin. By doing so we prove that a conjecture by N. Zobin holds true in these cases.