<p>Given <i>ϵ</i> ∈ (0, 1) and <i>λ</i> &gt; 1, we address the existence of solutions for the sinh-Poisson equation with a Robin boundary value condition <Equation ID="Equ1"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11854_2025_371_Article_Equ1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="54" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="242" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{cases}\Delta u +\epsilon^{2}(e^{u}-e^{-u})=0 &amp; \text{in}\ \mathbf{\Omega},\\{\partial u \over \partial \nu}+\lambda u=0 &amp; \text{on}\ \partial \mathbf{\Omega},\end{cases}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="left left" columnspacing="1em" displaystyle="false" rowspacing=".2em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">Ω</mi> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mtd> <mtd> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="bold">Ω</mi> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> where <b>Ω</b> ⊂ ℝ<sup>2</sup> is a bounded smooth domain. We prove two existence results under a suitable relation between <i>ϵ</i> small and <i>λ</i> large. When <b>Ω</b> is symmetric with respect to an axis, we prove the existence of a family of solutions <i>u</i><sub><i>ϵ,λ</i></sub> concentrating at two points with different spin, both located on the symmetry line and close to the boundary. In the second result, we assume <b>Ω</b> is not simply connected and we construct sign-changing solutions concentrating at several points located close to the boundary, each of them on a different connected component of the boundary.</p>

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Sign-changing solutions for the sinh–Poisson equation with Robin boundary condition

  • Pablo Figueroa,
  • Leonelo Iturriaga,
  • Erwin Topp

摘要

Given ϵ ∈ (0, 1) and λ > 1, we address the existence of solutions for the sinh-Poisson equation with a Robin boundary value condition \(\begin{cases}\Delta u +\epsilon^{2}(e^{u}-e^{-u})=0 & \text{in}\ \mathbf{\Omega},\\{\partial u \over \partial \nu}+\lambda u=0 & \text{on}\ \partial \mathbf{\Omega},\end{cases}\) { Δ u + ϵ 2 ( e u e u ) = 0 in Ω , u ν + λ u = 0 on Ω , where Ω ⊂ ℝ2 is a bounded smooth domain. We prove two existence results under a suitable relation between ϵ small and λ large. When Ω is symmetric with respect to an axis, we prove the existence of a family of solutions uϵ,λ concentrating at two points with different spin, both located on the symmetry line and close to the boundary. In the second result, we assume Ω is not simply connected and we construct sign-changing solutions concentrating at several points located close to the boundary, each of them on a different connected component of the boundary.