<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11854_2025_367_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a convex body in ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup>, let <i>L</i> be a lattice with unit covolume, and let <i>η</i> &gt; 0. We say that <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11854_2025_367_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>L</i> form an <i>η</i>-smooth cover if each point <i>x</i> ∈ ℝ<sup><i>n</i></sup> is covered by (1 ± <i>η</i>)vol(<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11854_2025_367_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) translates of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11854_2025_367_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by <i>L</i>. We prove that for any positive <i>σ</i> and <i>η</i>, asymptotically as <i>n</i> → ∞, for any <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11854_2025_367_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of volume <i>n</i><sup>3+<i>σ</i></sup>, one can find a lattice <i>L</i> for which <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11854_2025_367_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>L</i> form an <i>η</i>-smooth cover. Moreover, this property is satisfied with high probability for a lattice chosen randomly, according to the Haar–Siegel measure on the space of lattices. Similar results hold for random construction-A lattices, albeit with a worse power law, provided that the ratio between the covering and packing radii of ℤ<sup><i>n</i></sup> with respect to <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11854_2025_367_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is at most polynomial in <i>n</i>. Our proofs rely on a recent breakthrough of Dhar and Dvir on the discrete Kakeya problem.</p>

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Bounds on the density of smooth lattice coverings

  • Or Ordentlich,
  • Oded Regev,
  • Barak Weiss

摘要

Let \(\cal{K}\) K be a convex body in ℝn, let L be a lattice with unit covolume, and let η > 0. We say that \(\cal{K}\) K and L form an η-smooth cover if each point x ∈ ℝn is covered by (1 ± η)vol( \(\cal{K}\) K ) translates of \(\cal{K}\) K by L. We prove that for any positive σ and η, asymptotically as n → ∞, for any \(\cal{K}\) K of volume n3+σ, one can find a lattice L for which \(\cal{K}\) K , L form an η-smooth cover. Moreover, this property is satisfied with high probability for a lattice chosen randomly, according to the Haar–Siegel measure on the space of lattices. Similar results hold for random construction-A lattices, albeit with a worse power law, provided that the ratio between the covering and packing radii of ℤn with respect to \(\cal{K}\) K is at most polynomial in n. Our proofs rely on a recent breakthrough of Dhar and Dvir on the discrete Kakeya problem.