Long covid and general practice: a survey of patients in the Republic of Ireland

Long Covid is a multi-factorial condition impacting millions globally.

(1) To describe the demographic and health profiles of adults who have or have had Long Covid, and (2) examine their experiences of Long Covid healthcare, particularly in general practice. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in the Republic of Ireland in April 2025.

Survey items investigated demographics, medical history, and experiences of Long Covid care. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis of open responses.

Of 222 (87.05%) eligible respondents, most were 35–64 years (n = 184, 82.14%), female (n = 177, 79.7%), and born in the Republic of Ireland (n = 193, 86.9%). Respondents reported wide-ranging multimorbidity and Long Covid symptoms. Many strongly agreed that their symptoms were severe (n = 196, 88.7%) and detrimental to quality of life (n = 200, 90.1%), physical (n = 202, 91%) and mental (n = 98, 45%) health. Long Covid commonly lasted more than three years (n = 169, 76.1%), indicating substantial long-term impact on daily functioning. Almost all consulted general practitioners for Long Covid care (n = 213, 95.9%). Nearly half (n = 95, 44.6%) were dissatisfied with current GP care, and many felt GPs lacked adequate knowledge of Long Covid (n = 127. 59.6%). Respondents supported proposed GP-based investigative and referral interventions, as well as affirming and advocacy-focused doctor–patient relationships.

Continued clinical and research efforts are needed to address future Long Covid care needs. With structured, informed, holistic, and multidisciplinary care, general practice can make a positive contribution to the lives of those affected.