Economic Valuation and Community Engagement in Small-Scale Forestry: Conserving Homestead Windbreaks in Shiraho, Ishigaki Island
摘要
The decline of homestead windbreaks, or “yoshiki-rin,” around rural Japanese homes due to urbanization and aging populations necessitates conservation. This study, conducted in Shiraho, Ishigaki Island, examined residents' attitudes toward windbreak preservation and their willingness to pay (WTP) for conservation. A survey gathered qualitative and quantitative data through interviews, revealing strong community interest in conserving Fukugi windbreaks for their protective, cultural, and ecological benefits. Fukugi homestead windbreaks are primarily valued for protecting homes from typhoons, cooling through shade, and connecting people to nature. Additional benefits include wildlife habitats, cultural preservation, scenic views, and shielding from salty sea breezes, while protection against tsunamis and fire prevention ranked lower. The findings underscore the need for integrated conservation strategies blending traditional and modern approaches, supported by community engagement and policy initiatives.