The Paradoxicality of ‘Faith’ in Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling
摘要
A longstanding interpretative problem for readers of Fear and Trembling concerns faith’s apparent paradoxicality. Interestingly, interpreters have yet to reach a consensus about where to locate the paradox. Proceeding from recent efforts to dissolve the apparent paradoxicality of Kierkegaard’s ‘faith’ by showing that it does not entail inconsistent epistemic commitments, I argue that faith exhibits a linear, developmental path, despite arguments to the contrary. This developmental path, I show, is a function of silence. By foregrounding the role silence plays in the development of Kierkegaard’s ‘faith,’ I demonstrate that its paradoxicality is not engendered by the consistency of one’s epistemic outlook or a linear development from ‘The Aesthetic’ through ‘The Ethical’ to ‘Faith’. Rather, the paradox concerns a substantive sense of freedom. This freedom, which becomes thematic for us in experiences of silence and despair, clarifies the paradoxicality of faith, its linear development, and suggests a substantive difference between wisdom and faith that some interpreters overlook.