<p>CoCrNi(TiAl)<sub>x</sub> alloys (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x = 2.6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2.6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and 6 at.%, TiAl = 1:1) were fabricated by laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED). X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed that both alloys consisted of an FCC matrix with ordered L1<sub>2</sub> precipitates, while EBSD and TEM further revealed the microstructural features of the as-deposited alloys. The <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x = 2.6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2.6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at.% alloy exhibits a good strength–ductility balance, with a yield strength of 506&#xa0;MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 782&#xa0;MPa, and an elongation of 39%. At <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(x = 6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> at.%, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase to 740&#xa0;MPa and 1100&#xa0;MPa, respectively, while an elongation of 28% is maintained. The improved mechanical performance is mainly attributed to precipitation strengthening, assisted by solid-solution and grain-boundary strengthening. These results demonstrate the good L-DED processability of the alloys and their potential for structural additive manufacturing.</p>

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Effects of TiAl Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser-Deposited CoCrNi Medium-Entropy Alloy

  • Liuyu Hao,
  • Wuhong Yang,
  • Jinxiang Fang,
  • Haotian He,
  • Tong Sun,
  • Yujie Hou,
  • Xi Mei,
  • Guofu Long

摘要

CoCrNi(TiAl)x alloys ( \(x = 2.6\) x = 2.6 and 6 at.%, TiAl = 1:1) were fabricated by laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED). X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed that both alloys consisted of an FCC matrix with ordered L12 precipitates, while EBSD and TEM further revealed the microstructural features of the as-deposited alloys. The \(x = 2.6\) x = 2.6 at.% alloy exhibits a good strength–ductility balance, with a yield strength of 506 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 782 MPa, and an elongation of 39%. At \(x = 6\) x = 6 at.%, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increase to 740 MPa and 1100 MPa, respectively, while an elongation of 28% is maintained. The improved mechanical performance is mainly attributed to precipitation strengthening, assisted by solid-solution and grain-boundary strengthening. These results demonstrate the good L-DED processability of the alloys and their potential for structural additive manufacturing.