Decoding the Structure–Property Paradigm in LiX5Sb11(X = Fe, Mn) Skutterudites: A Synergistic Computational–Experimental Exploration
摘要
We present an integrated computational and experimental study of the structural and functional properties of LiX5Sb11(X = Fe, Mn) skutterudite compounds. X-ray diffraction analysis verifies the crystal structure for both materials, with LiMn5Sb11 displaying a contracted unit cell compared to LiFe5Sb11, consistent with the smaller ionic radius of Mn2+. Advanced mBJ electronic structure calculations reveal direct bandgaps of 1.7 eV and 1.5 eV for the Fe and Mn compounds, respectively. The materials exhibit fundamentally different charge transport characteristics, with LiFe5Sb11 demonstrating superior electrical conductivity, while LiMn5Sb11 shows enhanced thermopower attributable and phonon dispersion calculations, indicating stronger rattling modes in the Mn variant, leading to a 22% reduction in lattice thermal conductivity relative to an exceptional thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT = 0.95) for LiMn5Sb11. Optical characterization reveals distinct absorption profiles, with LiFe5Sb11 exhibiting broadband absorption suitable for photovoltaic applications, while LiMn5Sb11 displays sharp excitonic features advantageous for optoelectronic devices.