Computational Modelling and Mechanical Characteristics of Polymeric Hybrid Composite Materials: An Extensive Review

This study explores the reinforcement of foreign materials (fibers/particles) in polymeric composites, aiming to improve structural characteristics under variable loads. The article critically reviews experimental techniques for composite fabrication, computational modelling, and analysis. It also offers a detailed examination of mechanical properties, manufacturing defects, and applications associated with these composites. Hybrid composites (HC) are highlighted for their exceptional potential across various engineering applications, demonstrating enhanced structural attributes without imposing a weight penalty or surpassing the parent structure’s overall weight. The review explores into the influences of multiple defects, surface treatment, and other parameters affecting the structural integrity of HC during fabrication and application. Furthermore, the article provides a comprehensive understanding, including HC classifications, benefits, and limitations.