Alkali-Based Z₂TlGaH₆ (Z=Li, Na, K, Rb) Double Perovskites for Advanced Hydrogen Storage and Optoelectronic Applications
摘要
A-site bandgap engineering is the process of changing a material’s electronic band structure by adjusting or replacing the A-site cation in a perovskite material. This method is extremely beneficial when tailoring the optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and hydrogen storage capabilities of perovskite material. In this work, we used the first-principles analysis to study the optoelectronic and hydrogen storage ability of alkali-based Z2TlGaH6 (Z = Li, Na, K, Rb) perovskite hydrides. A semi-local exchange potential is employed to parametrize the exchange–correlation interactions. The structural scrutiny of the studied hydrides reveals complete stability. The elastic constants elaborate that the Rb2TlGaH6 possess higher resistance to compressional forces as compared to Li2TlGaH6, Na2TlGaH6, and K2TlGaH6. Pugh’s and Poisson’s ratio and the Cauchy’s pressure reveals that the studied hydride remains ductile as “Li” is replaced by “Na”, “K” and “Rb” at A-site in Z2TlGaH6. From the electronic properties it is noticed that all hydrides possesses indirect bandgaps of 1.04 eV (Li2TlGaH6), 1.22 eV (Na2TlGaH6), 1.44 eV (K2TlGaH6) and 1.45 eV (Rb2TlGaH6). The materials interaction with the electromagnetic radiations reveals that the studied hydrides exhibit high polarization, dispersion, absorption in the ultraviolet and visible region. The hydrogen storage capacities reveal that Li2TlGaH6 is the better candidate for compact hydrogen storage because it has the largest volumetric and gravimetric hydrogen density as compared to Na2TlGaH6, K2TlGaH6, and Rb2TlGaH6. Our results demonstrate that the studied hydrides are strong candidates for future renewable energy technologies.