<p>Selective catalytic reduction is widely applied to various industries for NO<sub>x</sub> removal. In this study, CeVO<sub>4</sub>-based catalysts were modified with iron and cobalt to enhance catalytic activity. Each transition metal was partially substituted into either the Ce or V site at 0.2 molar ratio. The synthesized catalysts exhibited both partial incorporation of the transition metal into the CeVO<sub>4</sub> lattice and the formation of secondary metal oxide phases. In particular, the V site substitution led to lattice expansion, CeO<sub>2</sub> formation, and smaller particle sizes, while the Ce site substitution caused lattice contraction and larger particle sizes. All of the catalysts were coated on the alumina pellets to protect the reactor from increasing pressure during the catalytic reduction reaction and boost the catalytic activities, that were evaluated under both oxygen absence and 1 mol% oxygen flow conditions. Among them, CeVO<sub>4</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub>-Co<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst (Ce:V:Co = 1:0.8:0.2 molar ratio) exhibited the highest NO conversion. This result was attributed to synergistic effects, including the promotional effect of CeO<sub>2</sub>, and enhanced oxygen migration via the asymmetric Co<sup>3+</sup>-O-V<sup>5+</sup> phase. Therefore, the transition metal incorporation, particularly Co substitution at V sites, effectively enhances the catalytic activity of CeVO<sub>4</sub>-based catalysts in the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR process.</p>

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Structural and Catalytic Effect of Fe and Co Incorporation into CeVO4 for NH3-SCR Process

  • Jun-Hee Jeong,
  • Seojin Lee,
  • Byeong Wan Kwon

摘要

Selective catalytic reduction is widely applied to various industries for NOx removal. In this study, CeVO4-based catalysts were modified with iron and cobalt to enhance catalytic activity. Each transition metal was partially substituted into either the Ce or V site at 0.2 molar ratio. The synthesized catalysts exhibited both partial incorporation of the transition metal into the CeVO4 lattice and the formation of secondary metal oxide phases. In particular, the V site substitution led to lattice expansion, CeO2 formation, and smaller particle sizes, while the Ce site substitution caused lattice contraction and larger particle sizes. All of the catalysts were coated on the alumina pellets to protect the reactor from increasing pressure during the catalytic reduction reaction and boost the catalytic activities, that were evaluated under both oxygen absence and 1 mol% oxygen flow conditions. Among them, CeVO4-CeO2-Co3V2O8/Al2O3 catalyst (Ce:V:Co = 1:0.8:0.2 molar ratio) exhibited the highest NO conversion. This result was attributed to synergistic effects, including the promotional effect of CeO2, and enhanced oxygen migration via the asymmetric Co3+-O-V5+ phase. Therefore, the transition metal incorporation, particularly Co substitution at V sites, effectively enhances the catalytic activity of CeVO4-based catalysts in the NH3-SCR process.