<p>A polymer electrolyte membrane based on cellulose, 2-hydroxyethyl ether, and incorporating silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF<sub>4</sub>) and aluminum nitrate (Al(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>) was designed to achieve enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> separation performance. Utilizing a facilitated transport mechanism, silver ions (Ag<sup>+</sup>) embedded within the membrane serve as selective carriers by forming reversible <i>π</i>-complexes with CO<sub>2</sub> molecules, substantially increasing their solubility and permeability. Experimental results demonstrated that the optimized membrane achieved remarkable CO<sub>2</sub> permeance of 1.3 GPU and a CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 131, underscoring its suitability for advanced gas separation processes. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed a selective layer thickness of approximately 5.51&#xa0;µm, an essential parameter for efficient gas transport. UV–Vis spectroscopy provided further confirmation of the stabilization of Ag<sup>+</sup> ions by aluminum salts, effectively preventing their reduction into silver nanoparticles, thereby preserving their functionality as efficient CO<sub>2</sub> transport carriers. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis illustrated pronounced interactions between AgBF<sub>4</sub> and the ether functional groups of the polymer, evidenced by characteristic spectral shifts indicative of electron donation from ether oxygen atoms to Ag<sup>+</sup> ions. The addition of Al(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> was found to significantly influence polymer free volume and ionic coordination environments, further facilitating effective CO<sub>2</sub> transport.</p>

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Selective CO2 Transport in Cellulose-Based Electrolyte Membranes Enabled by Ag+π Complexation and Al3+ Stabilization

  • Hyojeong Sim,
  • Sang Wook Kang

摘要

A polymer electrolyte membrane based on cellulose, 2-hydroxyethyl ether, and incorporating silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF4) and aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3) was designed to achieve enhanced CO2 separation performance. Utilizing a facilitated transport mechanism, silver ions (Ag+) embedded within the membrane serve as selective carriers by forming reversible π-complexes with CO2 molecules, substantially increasing their solubility and permeability. Experimental results demonstrated that the optimized membrane achieved remarkable CO2 permeance of 1.3 GPU and a CO2/N2 selectivity of 131, underscoring its suitability for advanced gas separation processes. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed a selective layer thickness of approximately 5.51 µm, an essential parameter for efficient gas transport. UV–Vis spectroscopy provided further confirmation of the stabilization of Ag+ ions by aluminum salts, effectively preventing their reduction into silver nanoparticles, thereby preserving their functionality as efficient CO2 transport carriers. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis illustrated pronounced interactions between AgBF4 and the ether functional groups of the polymer, evidenced by characteristic spectral shifts indicative of electron donation from ether oxygen atoms to Ag+ ions. The addition of Al(NO3)3 was found to significantly influence polymer free volume and ionic coordination environments, further facilitating effective CO2 transport.