CFD Study and RSM Optimization of Acetylene Production in Partial Oxidation Process

The present study aims to increase the selectivity of C₂H₂ in the partial oxidation process of methane, employing design of experiments (DOE) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Central composite design is used to design tests, and analysis of variance is performed to evaluate the percentage of contribution of operating factors on system performance. The operating factors considered in the analysis are preheating temperature, O₂/CH₄ ratio, and inlet velocity. The system responses are selectivity of C₂H₂ and conversion of CH₄. Furthermore, an optimization method using response surface methodology is utilized to determine the optimal values of operating factors that lead to the best system performance. The findings indicate that increasing the preheating temperature and O₂/CH₄ ratio boosts the selectivity of C₂H₂ and reduces the methane conversion percentage, while increasing the inlet velocity has the opposite effect. The optimization method indicates that the maximum selectivity of C₂H₂ is achieved with conversion of CH₄ of 95% under optimal conditions, namely preheating temperature of 1151.13 K, inlet velocity of 222.8 m/s, and O₂/CH₄ ratio of 0.59.