GLF-Segformer: an improved Segformer model integrating local and global information for skin cancer image segmentation
摘要
More accurate segmentation of skin cancers in dermoscopy images is crucial for clinical treatment. However, the prevalence of interfering noise in dermoscopy images poses a challenge to its accurate segmentation. For this reason, this paper proposes an improved GLF-Segformer to improve segmentation. The model adds polarized self-attention (PSA) module and R-convolution and attention fusion module (R-CAFM) to the Segformer’s encoder to enhance the ability to capture local information and facilitate the effective fusion of local and global information. The decoder employs an innovative two-stage hybrid up-sampling to effectively reduce information loss. In addition, a new hybrid loss function is designed to further improve the segmentation accuracy of the model at complex boundaries. The experimental results show that GLF-Segformer achieves 90.73% and 89.85% mean intersection over union (mIoU) on two standard datasets, ISIC2017 and ISIC2018, respectively, and exhibits better segmentation performance compared to other comparison algorithms.