<p>We study rigidity phenomena for time-scaled intertwining families of dissipative semigroups <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {S}_i(t)=e^{-tA_i}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>t</mi> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and prove that a network of bounded injective operators satisfying <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K_{ij}\mathcal {S}_j(t)=\mathcal {S}_i(\lambda _{ij}t)K_{ij}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ij</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ij</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ij</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K_{ik}=K_{ij}K_{jk}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ik</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ij</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">jk</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> necessarily admits a multiplicative gauge representation <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _{ij}=\tau _i/\tau _j\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ij</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>τ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msub> <mi>τ</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, if and only if the renormalized generators <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{\tau _iA_i\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>τ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> form a common isospectral class with matching eigenspace dimensions; in particular, eigenspaces are transported isomorphically across sectors. The operators <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K_{ij}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ij</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> define parallel transport in a flat Hilbert bundle over the index network, with flatness derived from the intertwining constraints rather than assumed. As an application, the mixture observable <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M(t)=\sum _i w_i\mathcal {B}_0K_{0i}\mathcal {S}_i(t)\psi _i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mo>∑</mo> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>w</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <msub> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>ψ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> reduces under finite spectral support to a structured exponential sum. Under spectral separation, the modal parameters are uniquely identifiable, with sector tags determined intrinsically by the operator spectra; under eigenspace observability, active state components are uniquely recovered. Finite-window exact reconstruction holds from 2<i>L</i> samples, and the stability bound <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Vert \widehat{\Theta }-\Theta _*\Vert _{\mathcal {X}}\le C_{\text {stab}}\kappa _{\text {exp}}\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">^</mo> </mover> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">X</mi> </msub> <mo>≤</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mtext>stab</mtext> </msub> <msub> <mi>κ</mi> <mtext>exp</mtext> </msub> <mi>ε</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> follows with constants explicitly controlled by the spectral geometry and observability of the network.</p>

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Time-Scaled Intertwining Cocycles and Identifiability of Multi-semigroup Mixtures on Hilbert Operator Networks

  • Anton Alexa

摘要

We study rigidity phenomena for time-scaled intertwining families of dissipative semigroups \(\mathcal {S}_i(t)=e^{-tA_i}\) S i ( t ) = e - t A i and prove that a network of bounded injective operators satisfying \(K_{ij}\mathcal {S}_j(t)=\mathcal {S}_i(\lambda _{ij}t)K_{ij}\) K ij S j ( t ) = S i ( λ ij t ) K ij and \(K_{ik}=K_{ij}K_{jk}\) K ik = K ij K jk necessarily admits a multiplicative gauge representation \(\lambda _{ij}=\tau _i/\tau _j\) λ ij = τ i / τ j , if and only if the renormalized generators \(\{\tau _iA_i\}\) { τ i A i } form a common isospectral class with matching eigenspace dimensions; in particular, eigenspaces are transported isomorphically across sectors. The operators \(K_{ij}\) K ij define parallel transport in a flat Hilbert bundle over the index network, with flatness derived from the intertwining constraints rather than assumed. As an application, the mixture observable \(M(t)=\sum _i w_i\mathcal {B}_0K_{0i}\mathcal {S}_i(t)\psi _i\) M ( t ) = i w i B 0 K 0 i S i ( t ) ψ i reduces under finite spectral support to a structured exponential sum. Under spectral separation, the modal parameters are uniquely identifiable, with sector tags determined intrinsically by the operator spectra; under eigenspace observability, active state components are uniquely recovered. Finite-window exact reconstruction holds from 2L samples, and the stability bound \(\Vert \widehat{\Theta }-\Theta _*\Vert _{\mathcal {X}}\le C_{\text {stab}}\kappa _{\text {exp}}\varepsilon \) Θ ^ - Θ X C stab κ exp ε follows with constants explicitly controlled by the spectral geometry and observability of the network.