<p>We establish two complementary local rigidity results for quasi–Lie brackets on quaternionic Banach right modules under quantitative control of antisymmetry and Jacobi defects. <b>Unconditional result (Theorem</b> &#xa0;<InternalRef RefID="FPar51">4.12</InternalRef>): In the homogeneous case (Jacobi defect homogeneous of degree 2 with exact antisymmetry), we prove rigidity with <i>no cohomological hypothesis required</i>. The inclusion <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textrm{Im}(\Pi _{\textrm{cone}}) \subset \textrm{im}(d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mtext>Im</mtext> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Π</mi> <mtext>cone</mtext> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>⊂</mo> <mtext>im</mtext> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is established constructively via an explicit primitive (Lemma &#xa0;<InternalRef RefID="FPar95">B.1</InternalRef> ). <b>Conditional result (Theorem</b> &#xa0;<InternalRef RefID="FPar53">4.13</InternalRef> ): In the general non-homogeneous case, rigidity holds under the cohomological hypothesis <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F \subset \textrm{im}(d)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>F</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <mtext>im</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>F</i> is a canonical finite-dimensional subspace and <i>d</i> is the Chevalley–Eilenberg differential (Definition 3.5). This hypothesis is:<UnorderedList Mark="Bullet"> <ItemContent> <p><i>proven</i> in the homogeneous case (Lemma <InternalRef RefID="FPar95">B.1</InternalRef>),</p> </ItemContent> <ItemContent> <p><i>conjectured</i> for high-regularity Sobolev spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^s(\mathbb {R}^n, \mathbb {H})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s &gt; \frac{n}{2} + 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mfrac> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (Remark <InternalRef RefID="FPar67">5.5</InternalRef>),</p> </ItemContent> <ItemContent> <p><i>open</i> in general abstract settings,</p> </ItemContent> <ItemContent> <p><i>fails</i> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s \le \frac{n}{2} + 1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mfrac> <mi>n</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (Example <InternalRef RefID="FPar68">5.6</InternalRef>).</p> </ItemContent> </UnorderedList> The proof combines a radial homotopy operator, controlled Neumann-series inversion, and finite-rank adjustment, all with explicit operator estimates. Applications to quaternionic nonlinear PDEs (local well-posedness, Beale–Kato–Majda continuation criteria) are established under the same cohomological hypothesis. We provide numerical evidence supporting the conjecture but emphasize that a complete analytical proof remains an open problem.</p>

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Local Rigidity of Quasi–Lie Brackets on Quaternionic Banach Modules and Applications to Nonlinear PDEs

  • Nassim Athmouni

摘要

We establish two complementary local rigidity results for quasi–Lie brackets on quaternionic Banach right modules under quantitative control of antisymmetry and Jacobi defects. Unconditional result (Theorem  4.12): In the homogeneous case (Jacobi defect homogeneous of degree 2 with exact antisymmetry), we prove rigidity with no cohomological hypothesis required. The inclusion \(\textrm{Im}(\Pi _{\textrm{cone}}) \subset \textrm{im}(d)\) Im ( Π cone ) im ( d ) is established constructively via an explicit primitive (Lemma  B.1 ). Conditional result (Theorem  4.13 ): In the general non-homogeneous case, rigidity holds under the cohomological hypothesis \(F \subset \textrm{im}(d)\) F im ( d ) , where F is a canonical finite-dimensional subspace and d is the Chevalley–Eilenberg differential (Definition 3.5). This hypothesis is:

proven in the homogeneous case (Lemma B.1),

conjectured for high-regularity Sobolev spaces \(H^s(\mathbb {R}^n, \mathbb {H})\) H s ( R n , H ) with \(s > \frac{n}{2} + 1\) s > n 2 + 1 (Remark 5.5),

open in general abstract settings,

fails for \(s \le \frac{n}{2} + 1\) s n 2 + 1 (Example 5.6).

The proof combines a radial homotopy operator, controlled Neumann-series inversion, and finite-rank adjustment, all with explicit operator estimates. Applications to quaternionic nonlinear PDEs (local well-posedness, Beale–Kato–Majda continuation criteria) are established under the same cohomological hypothesis. We provide numerical evidence supporting the conjecture but emphasize that a complete analytical proof remains an open problem.