<p>In this paper, we provide several characterizations of a spherically quasinormal tuple <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in terms of its normal extension, as well as in terms of powers of the associated elementary operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Theta _{\textbf{T}}(I)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Utilizing these results, we establish that the powers of spherically quasinormal tuples remain spherically quasinormal. Additionally, we prove that the subnormal <i>n</i>-th roots of spherically quasinormal tuples must also be spherically quasinormal, thereby resolving a multivariable version of a previously posed problem by Curto et al. in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR17">17</CitationRef>]. Furthermore, we investigate the connection between a (pure) spherically quasinormal tuple <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, its minimal normal extension <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and its dual <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{S}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Among other things, we show that <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> inherits the spherical polar decomposition from <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Finally, we also demonstrate that <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">N</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is Taylor invertible if and only if <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{T}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">T</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1784_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="12" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{S}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have closed ranges.</p>

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Spherically Quasinormal Tuples: n-th Root Problem and Hereditary Properties

  • Hranislav Stanković

摘要

In this paper, we provide several characterizations of a spherically quasinormal tuple \(\textbf{T}\) T in terms of its normal extension, as well as in terms of powers of the associated elementary operator \(\Theta _{\textbf{T}}(I)\) Θ T ( I ) . Utilizing these results, we establish that the powers of spherically quasinormal tuples remain spherically quasinormal. Additionally, we prove that the subnormal n-th roots of spherically quasinormal tuples must also be spherically quasinormal, thereby resolving a multivariable version of a previously posed problem by Curto et al. in [17]. Furthermore, we investigate the connection between a (pure) spherically quasinormal tuple \(\textbf{T}\) T , its minimal normal extension \(\textbf{N}\) N , and its dual \(\textbf{S}\) S . Among other things, we show that \(\textbf{T}\) T inherits the spherical polar decomposition from \(\textbf{N}\) N . Finally, we also demonstrate that \(\textbf{N}\) N is Taylor invertible if and only if \(\textbf{T}\) T and \(\textbf{S}\) S have closed ranges.