<p>Our work focuses on the study of a class of nonlinear pseudo-differential equations on the circle <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1780_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {S}^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, acting on weighted function spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1780_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="108" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L_{w}^p(\mathbb {S}^1, w(\theta )d\theta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> spaces. We consider periodic symbols <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1780_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma (\theta ,k)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>σ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1780_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {S}^1\times \mathbb {Z}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, under some general assumptions. Throughout this work, we assume that the symbols can be expressed as functions with separable variables; that is, <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1780_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="133" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma (\theta ,k)=w(\theta )b(k)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>σ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The variable coefficient <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1780_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(w(\theta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>w</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>θ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is then interpreted as a weight function applied to the spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1780_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^p_w(\mathbb {S}^1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mi> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The operators associated with the equations under consideration are defined via the periodic Fourier transform in the sense of distributions. The main contribution of this work is the proof of existence and regularity of the corresponding solutions. Additionally, we provide an explicit representation of the solutions for a specific class of nonlinear pseudo-differential equations.</p>

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Periodic pseudo-differential equations with variable coefficients on weighted \(L^p_{w}\) spaces

  • Juan Márquez,
  • Humberto Prado

摘要

Our work focuses on the study of a class of nonlinear pseudo-differential equations on the circle \(\mathbb {S}^1\) S 1 , acting on weighted function spaces \(L_{w}^p(\mathbb {S}^1, w(\theta )d\theta )\) L w p ( S 1 , w ( θ ) d θ ) spaces. We consider periodic symbols \(\sigma (\theta ,k)\) σ ( θ , k ) on \(\mathbb {S}^1\times \mathbb {Z}\) S 1 × Z , under some general assumptions. Throughout this work, we assume that the symbols can be expressed as functions with separable variables; that is, \(\sigma (\theta ,k)=w(\theta )b(k)\) σ ( θ , k ) = w ( θ ) b ( k ) . The variable coefficient \(w(\theta )\) w ( θ ) is then interpreted as a weight function applied to the spaces \(L^p_w(\mathbb {S}^1)\) L w p ( S 1 ) . The operators associated with the equations under consideration are defined via the periodic Fourier transform in the sense of distributions. The main contribution of this work is the proof of existence and regularity of the corresponding solutions. Additionally, we provide an explicit representation of the solutions for a specific class of nonlinear pseudo-differential equations.