<p>This study explores the analytical and qualitative properties of the integral solution of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1776_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\psi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ψ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Hilfer fractional integro-differential equation (<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1776_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\psi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ψ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-HFIDE) of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1776_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="72" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1 &lt; \mathfrak {u} \le 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">u</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which involves nonlocal integral boundary conditions, using the concept of fixed point theory. By imposing Lipschitz conditions on a nonlinear function, Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem (FPT) is used to prove the existence of a solution to the given problem. The uniqueness of the solution is established using Boyd and Wong’s FPT for nonlinear contractions. Moreover, the Ulam-Hyers and Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability analyses for the solutions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1776_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\psi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ψ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-HFIDE are also provided using Gronwall inequality. To illustrate the theoretical results, several examples are presented, confirming the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed approach.</p>

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Analysis of \(\psi \)-Hilfer Fractional Integro-Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

  • Kanika Dhawan,
  • Shivam Kumar,
  • Ramesh Kumar Vats,
  • V. Vijayakumar

摘要

This study explores the analytical and qualitative properties of the integral solution of \(\psi \) ψ -Hilfer fractional integro-differential equation ( \(\psi \) ψ -HFIDE) of order \(1 < \mathfrak {u} \le 2\) 1 < u 2 , which involves nonlocal integral boundary conditions, using the concept of fixed point theory. By imposing Lipschitz conditions on a nonlinear function, Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem (FPT) is used to prove the existence of a solution to the given problem. The uniqueness of the solution is established using Boyd and Wong’s FPT for nonlinear contractions. Moreover, the Ulam-Hyers and Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability analyses for the solutions of \(\psi \) ψ -HFIDE are also provided using Gronwall inequality. To illustrate the theoretical results, several examples are presented, confirming the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed approach.