<p>Let <i>F</i> be the Cauchy transform of the self-similar measure <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined by <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="25" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="150" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu =\frac{1}{m}\sum _{j=0}^{m-1} \mu \circ S_j^{-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>m</mi> </mfrac> <msubsup> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>∘</mo> <msubsup> <mi>S</mi> <mi>j</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="212" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_jz=e^{2\pi ij/m}+{r (z-e^{2\pi ij/m})}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> <mi>z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>j</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>j</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="71" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;r&lt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The Taylor coefficients <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{b_{nm-1}\}_{n=1}^\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <i>F</i> near origin were studied in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR11">11</CitationRef>, <CitationRef CitationID="CR12">12</CitationRef>]. In this paper, we study the asymptotic formulation of the successive coefficients <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="167" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{b_{(n+1)m-1}-b_{nm-1}\}_{n=1}^\infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the Hausdorff dimension of the support of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="204" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_m=\min \{|z|:z\in \textrm{supp}\;\mu \}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">min</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>:</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mtext>supp</mtext> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We give the set of accumulation points for <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="236" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{R_m^{mn}(mn)^\alpha (b_{(n+1)m-1}-b_{nm-1})\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msubsup> <mi>R</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">mn</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mi>m</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and answer whether <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b_{mn-1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is monotonic at infinity. For the case of <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m=4\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="76" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{9}{50}\le r\le \frac{1}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>9</mn> <mn>50</mn> </mfrac> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we prove that the Laurent coefficient <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_{mn+1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <i>F</i> in <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1754_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(|z|&gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is eventually decreasing.</p>

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Successive Coefficients for Cauchy Transforms of Some Self-Similar Measures

  • Sheng-Jian Li,
  • Wu-Yi Pan

摘要

Let F be the Cauchy transform of the self-similar measure \(\mu \) μ defined by \(\mu =\frac{1}{m}\sum _{j=0}^{m-1} \mu \circ S_j^{-1}\) μ = 1 m j = 0 m - 1 μ S j - 1 , where \(S_jz=e^{2\pi ij/m}+{r (z-e^{2\pi ij/m})}\) S j z = e 2 π i j / m + r ( z - e 2 π i j / m ) with \(0<r<1\) 0 < r < 1 . The Taylor coefficients \(\{b_{nm-1}\}_{n=1}^\infty \) { b n m - 1 } n = 1 of F near origin were studied in [11, 12]. In this paper, we study the asymptotic formulation of the successive coefficients \(\{b_{(n+1)m-1}-b_{nm-1}\}_{n=1}^\infty \) { b ( n + 1 ) m - 1 - b n m - 1 } n = 1 . Let \(\alpha \) α be the Hausdorff dimension of the support of \(\mu \) μ and \(R_m=\min \{|z|:z\in \textrm{supp}\;\mu \}\) R m = min { | z | : z supp μ } . We give the set of accumulation points for \(\{R_m^{mn}(mn)^\alpha (b_{(n+1)m-1}-b_{nm-1})\}\) { R m mn ( m n ) α ( b ( n + 1 ) m - 1 - b n m - 1 ) } and answer whether \(b_{mn-1}\) b m n - 1 is monotonic at infinity. For the case of \(m=4\) m = 4 and \(\frac{9}{50}\le r\le \frac{1}{2}\) 9 50 r 1 2 , we prove that the Laurent coefficient \(a_{mn+1}\) a m n + 1 of F in \(|z|>1\) | z | > 1 is eventually decreasing.