<p>This paper presents the foundational concepts of fractal calculus before generalizing the Dirac Constraint Formalism and the Faddeev-Jackiw Formalism for first <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1718_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-order Lagrangian systems in fractal spaces with non-integer dimensions. We provide a detailed analysis of the generalization process, highlighting the theoretical framework and key results, including the extended structure of the constraint systems in these Lagrangian formulations. Specific examples are discussed to demonstrate the practical application of the generalized formalism and to validate the consistency of our results. Moreover, graphical visualizations are included to enhance clarity, offering a visual interpretation of the findings and illustrating the relationship between the theory and its real-world implications.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Extending Dirac and Faddeev-Jackiw Formalisms to Fractal First \(\alpha \)-Order Lagrangian Systems

  • Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh,
  • Hamdullah Şevli,
  • Dina Tavares,
  • Palle E. T. Jørgensen

摘要

This paper presents the foundational concepts of fractal calculus before generalizing the Dirac Constraint Formalism and the Faddeev-Jackiw Formalism for first \(\alpha \) α -order Lagrangian systems in fractal spaces with non-integer dimensions. We provide a detailed analysis of the generalization process, highlighting the theoretical framework and key results, including the extended structure of the constraint systems in these Lagrangian formulations. Specific examples are discussed to demonstrate the practical application of the generalized formalism and to validate the consistency of our results. Moreover, graphical visualizations are included to enhance clarity, offering a visual interpretation of the findings and illustrating the relationship between the theory and its real-world implications.