<p>We consider a Schrödinger operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_\mu (K)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mi>μ</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> corresponding to the Hamiltonian of the system of three identical particles on three dimensional lattice with attracting contact potentials, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K\in {\mathbb {T}}^{3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a quasi-momentum, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="17" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {T}}^{3}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a three dimensional torus, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>μ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an interaction energy of two particles. We prove the existence of a unique <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu =\mu _0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that the discrete spectrum of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_{\mu _0}({\textbf {0}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is empty and the bottom of essential spectrum is an eigenvalue of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="50" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_{\mu _0}({\textbf {0}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn mathvariant="bold">0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For this case we show that for all nontrivial quasi-momentum <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="54" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(K\in {\mathbb {T}}^{3} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> discrete spectrum of <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1705_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H_{\mu _0}(K)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <msub> <mi>μ</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is non-empty.</p>

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The Threshold Effects for the Three-Particle Hamiltonians on Lattices

  • Mukhiddin I. Muminov,
  • Zarina Asrorova

摘要

We consider a Schrödinger operator \(H_\mu (K)\) H μ ( K ) corresponding to the Hamiltonian of the system of three identical particles on three dimensional lattice with attracting contact potentials, where \(K\in {\mathbb {T}}^{3}\) K T 3 is a quasi-momentum, \({\mathbb {T}}^{3}\) T 3 is a three dimensional torus, \(\mu \) μ is an interaction energy of two particles. We prove the existence of a unique \(\mu =\mu _0\) μ = μ 0 such that the discrete spectrum of \(H_{\mu _0}({\textbf {0}})\) H μ 0 ( 0 ) is empty and the bottom of essential spectrum is an eigenvalue of \(H_{\mu _0}({\textbf {0}})\) H μ 0 ( 0 ) . For this case we show that for all nontrivial quasi-momentum \(K\in {\mathbb {T}}^{3} \) K T 3 discrete spectrum of \(H_{\mu _0}(K)\) H μ 0 ( K ) is non-empty.